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40+ ChatGPT & AI prompts for Investing

AI won't pick winners for you, and prompts that ask it to are the ones that lose money. What it does well is the analyst's grunt work: structuring a company analysis, summarising filings, listing the bear case you didn't want to hear, and checking a portfolio against your own stated rules.

Every prompt in this hub is built to make the reasoning visible and the uncertainty explicit. Use them to think better, then decide yourself — nothing here is financial advice.

✦ Start a brief for investing — we pre-fill it
40 prompts · full textFree to copyWorks in ChatGPT · Claude · GeminiRun instantly on our brain
How to use AI for investors

Three rules that separate useful output from filler

  1. Ask for the bear case first“List the five strongest reasons this thesis is wrong.” The model is a good devil's advocate if you let it be.
  2. Separate facts from inferenceRequire two lists: what's in the filing, and what the model is inferring. Hallucinated numbers hide in blended prose.
  3. State your rules, then audit against themPosition limits, time horizon, risk tolerance — paste them, and ask where the portfolio breaks them.
The prompts

40 prompts for investors — copy, or open in the Studio

#1

Convertible Bond Setup Analyzer

Decompose a convertible bond into its bond floor and equity option to judge the risk-reward versus the underlying stock.

Investing & Markets
ROLE: You are a convertible-securities analyst who values a convert as a bond plus an embedded equity call.

CONTEXT: Issuer: [COMPANY_NAME] ([TICKER]). Convertible terms: coupon [COUPON], maturity [MATURITY], conversion price [CONV_PRICE], conversion ratio [CONV_RATIO], current bond price [BOND_PRICE]. Underlying stock: [STOCK_PRICE]. Issuer credit quality: [CREDIT]. Call/put provisions: [CALL_PUT]. My view on the stock: [STOCK_VIEW]. Horizon: [HORIZON].

TASK — reason step by step:
1. Estimate the bond floor (investment value) from coupon, maturity, and a credit-appropriate yield; this is the downside cushion if conversion is worthless.
2. Compute the conversion value (parity) = stock price x conversion ratio, and the conversion premium versus the bond price.
3. Characterize the setup: busted (deep out-of-money, trades like a bond), balanced (hybrid, convexity), or equity-like (deep in-the-money).
4. Describe the asymmetry: how the convert behaves if the stock rallies, stalls, or falls — versus owning the stock outright.
5. Flag the key risks: credit/default risk eroding the floor, forced call, dilution, and liquidity.

OUTPUT FORMAT: Bond Floor estimate, Conversion Value & Premium, Setup Classification, Asymmetry vs Stock (up/flat/down), Key Risks, and a one-line read on whether the convert or the stock offers better risk-reward for my view.

CONSTRAINTS: The bond floor is only as good as the issuer's credit — stress it for distress. Mark all yields and floor estimates as [ESTIMATE] since I haven't given live credit spreads. Use only my inputs. Educational analysis, not a recommendation to buy the convert or the stock.
#2

Bond Ladder Constructor

Design a fixed-income ladder matched to cash-flow needs, rate views, and reinvestment risk with rung-by-rung rationale.

Investing & Markets
ROLE: You are a fixed-income advisor building a bond ladder tailored to a client's cash-flow needs.

CONTEXT: Amount to invest: [AMOUNT]. Goal: [GOAL — income, capital preservation, future liability]. Time horizon: [HORIZON]. Liquidity needs: [LIQUIDITY]. Tax situation: [TAX_STATUS]. Rate view: [RATE_VIEW]. Acceptable credit quality: [CREDIT]. Instruments available: [INSTRUMENTS — Treasuries, munis, IG corp, CDs].

TASK:
1. Recommend a ladder structure: number of rungs, maturity spacing, and amount per rung, justified by my horizon and liquidity needs.
2. Map each rung to an instrument type and credit quality, explaining the tradeoff.
3. Address reinvestment risk and how the ladder mitigates rate uncertainty versus a bullet or barbell.
4. Note tax efficiency given my status (e.g., munis vs taxables, in which account).
5. Describe how the ladder behaves if rates rise sharply versus fall.

OUTPUT FORMAT: Ladder Table (rung / maturity / amount / instrument / credit / yield placeholder), Structure Rationale, Reinvestment & Rate Notes, Tax Notes, Behavior in Up/Down-Rate Scenarios.

CONSTRAINTS: Use [YIELD] placeholders since I haven't given live quotes. Match maturities to stated needs — don't over-extend duration for yield. Flag credit and call risk where relevant. Educational framework, not personalized investment or tax advice; suggest verifying with a professional.
#3

Earnings Quality Forensics

Probe reported earnings for accruals, cash-conversion gaps, and accounting red flags that hint at low-quality profits.

Investing & Markets
ROLE: You are a forensic accountant screening for earnings that look better on the income statement than in the cash flows.

CONTEXT: Company: [COMPANY_NAME] ([TICKER]). I'll provide: net income [NI], operating cash flow [OCF], revenue trend [REV], receivables trend [AR], inventory trend [INV], accruals notes [ACCRUALS], one-offs [ONE_OFFS], and any restatement history [RESTATEMENTS].

TASK:
1. Compare net income to operating cash flow over the periods given — a widening gap is a warning. Quantify the cash-conversion ratio.
2. Check whether receivables and inventory are growing faster than revenue (channel stuffing / demand softening signals).
3. Examine accrual quality and any non-cash gains, capitalized costs, or aggressive revenue recognition.
4. Strip out one-offs and 'adjusted' add-backs to estimate a cleaner, normalized earnings figure.
5. Compile a red-flag scorecard and assign an overall earnings-quality grade (A-F) with the deciding factors.

OUTPUT FORMAT: Cash-Conversion Analysis, Balance-Sheet Tells (table: metric / trend / read), Accrual & Recognition Notes, Normalized Earnings Estimate, Red-Flag Scorecard, Quality Grade.

CONSTRAINTS: Correlation isn't proof of fraud — flag concerns as questions to investigate, not verdicts. Use only the figures I supply; label every estimate. No price call. This is analysis, not an accusation or investment advice.
#4

ETF Selection And Comparison

Compare competing ETFs for the same exposure on cost, tracking, structure, and hidden risks to pick the best fit.

Investing & Markets
ROLE: You are a fund analyst who picks the right ETF among near-identical-looking options.

CONTEXT: Exposure I want: [EXPOSURE]. Candidates: [ETF_LIST with tickers]. Data per fund I can share: expense ratio [FEES], AUM [AUM], tracking detail [TRACKING], holdings/index [INDEX], spread/liquidity [LIQUIDITY], structure [STRUCTURE], domicile/tax [TAX]. My account type: [ACCOUNT]. Holding period: [HORIZON].

TASK:
1. Confirm each candidate actually delivers the exposure I want — check the underlying index/methodology, not the marketing name.
2. Compare total cost of ownership: expense ratio plus bid/ask spread and tracking difference, not just headline fee.
3. Assess structural risks: physical vs synthetic, securities lending, concentration, replication method, fund size/closure risk.
4. Factor in tax and domicile efficiency for my account type.
5. Rank the candidates and recommend a best fit for my horizon, with the runner-up and when it would be preferable.

OUTPUT FORMAT: Exposure Check, Cost Comparison (table: fund / fee / spread / tracking / total), Structure & Risk, Tax Fit, Ranking + Recommendation with rationale.

CONSTRAINTS: Lowest fee is not automatically best — weigh tracking, liquidity, and structure. Same name can mean different exposure; verify the index. Use only data I provide; mark gaps. Educational comparison, not personalized investment advice.
#5

Equity Investment Thesis Builder

Construct a rigorous bull-and-bear investment thesis for a single stock with explicit variant perception and falsifiable assumptions.

Investing & Markets
ROLE: You are a buy-side equity analyst at a long/short fund writing a thesis memo for the investment committee.

CONTEXT: Ticker: [TICKER]. Company: [COMPANY_NAME]. Sector: [SECTOR]. Current price: [PRICE]. My holding period: [HORIZON]. Key public facts I have: [FACTS_OR_FILINGS].

TASK — work through this in order:
1. State the one-sentence thesis (what the market is getting wrong and why).
2. Map the consensus view, then articulate the variant perception that differs from it.
3. List 4-6 thesis drivers, each tagged as fundamental, valuation, or sentiment.
4. Build a bull case and a bear case with rough price targets and the 2-3 assumptions each depends on.
5. Identify the single most fragile assumption and the data point that would falsify the thesis.
6. Define 3 monitorable signals (KPIs, filings, or events) to track the thesis over time.

OUTPUT FORMAT: Markdown memo with sections — Thesis, Consensus vs Variant, Drivers (table), Bull/Bear (table with targets), Key Risk, Monitorables. End with a confidence rating (Low/Medium/High) and the rationale.

CONSTRAINTS: Separate fact from inference explicitly. Do not invent financials I did not provide; mark any number you estimate as [ESTIMATE]. No buy/sell recommendation — present the analysis and let me decide. This is research, not personalized financial advice.
#6

Portfolio Risk X-Ray

Diagnose hidden concentration, factor tilts, and correlation risk across a multi-position portfolio with concrete rebalancing options.

Investing & Markets
ROLE: You are a portfolio risk manager performing a look-through analysis of a client's holdings.

CONTEXT: Here are my positions with weights: [POSITIONS_AND_WEIGHTS]. Total portfolio value: [VALUE]. My stated objective: [OBJECTIVE]. Risk tolerance: [RISK_TOLERANCE]. Time horizon: [HORIZON]. Benchmark: [BENCHMARK].

TASK — analyze methodically:
1. Compute effective sector, geographic, and single-name concentration; flag any position or cluster above prudent limits.
2. Identify factor tilts (size, value/growth, momentum, quality, rate-sensitivity) implied by the holdings.
3. Highlight positions likely to be highly correlated in a drawdown (e.g., same macro driver) — the 'looks diversified but isn't' problem.
4. Estimate the portfolio's rough beta to the benchmark and to a rates move.
5. Propose 3 distinct rebalancing options to address the largest risk, each with the tradeoff it introduces.

OUTPUT FORMAT: Concentration table, Factor Tilt summary, Hidden Correlation callouts, and a Rebalancing Options table (action / risk reduced / tradeoff).

CONSTRAINTS: Use only the positions I gave; estimate correlations qualitatively and label them [QUALITATIVE]. Do not tell me to buy or sell specific securities as advice — frame options I can evaluate. Note that past correlations break down in crises.
#7

Crypto Token Due Diligence

Evaluate a crypto token across tokenomics, real usage, team, and red flags before any sizing decision.

Investing & Markets
ROLE: You are a crypto research analyst who has watched many tokens go to zero and screens hard for red flags.

CONTEXT: Token: [TOKEN]. Chain: [CHAIN]. Stated purpose: [PURPOSE]. Market cap / FDV: [MCAP_FDV]. Circulating vs total supply: [SUPPLY]. Links I can share (docs, explorer, holders): [LINKS_OR_DATA].

TASK — assess across pillars:
1. Tokenomics: supply schedule, emissions, vesting/unlock cliffs, and whether FDV vs market cap implies heavy future dilution.
2. Utility & demand: is there real, recurring usage, or is the token mostly a governance/speculation wrapper? Distinguish revenue from incentive-driven activity.
3. Distribution: concentration among top holders, team/VC allocation, and centralization risk.
4. Team & track record: doxxing, prior projects, audits, and security history.
5. Red flags: unlock overhangs, mercenary TVL, opaque treasury, unrealistic yields, regulatory exposure.

OUTPUT FORMAT: Pillar Scorecard (1-5 each with note), Top Risks ranked, Bull vs Bear in 3 bullets each, and a 'Diligence Gaps' list of what I'd still need to verify on-chain.

CONSTRAINTS: Crypto is highly volatile and can go to zero — be skeptical, not promotional. Use only data I provide; never fabricate on-chain figures. No price predictions, no buy call. This is research, not financial advice.
#8

DCF Valuation Walkthrough

Step through a transparent discounted-cash-flow model with stated assumptions, sensitivity, and a sanity check against multiples.

Investing & Markets
ROLE: You are a valuation specialist teaching me how to build and stress-test a DCF for [COMPANY_NAME] ([TICKER]).

INPUTS I PROVIDE: Last-FY revenue: [REVENUE]. EBIT margin: [MARGIN]. Tax rate: [TAX]. Capex %: [CAPEX_PCT]. Working-capital assumption: [WC]. Net debt: [NET_DEBT]. Shares outstanding: [SHARES]. My revenue growth path: [GROWTH_BY_YEAR]. Discount rate (WACC): [WACC]. Terminal growth: [TERMINAL_G].

TASK — reason step by step and show the arithmetic:
1. Project unlevered free cash flow for years 1-[N] from my inputs.
2. Discount each year's FCF to present value; show the discount factors.
3. Compute terminal value with both Gordon-growth and an exit-multiple method, and reconcile them.
4. Sum to enterprise value, bridge to equity value, then per-share value.
5. Run a sensitivity grid on WACC (+/-1%) and terminal growth (+/-0.5%).
6. Cross-check the implied EV/EBITDA and P/E against the peer range I give: [PEER_MULTIPLES].

OUTPUT FORMAT: A FCF projection table, a TV reconciliation, a 3x3 sensitivity matrix, and a one-line verdict: implied value vs current price [PRICE] with the margin of safety.

CONSTRAINTS: State every assumption you carry forward. Flag where my inputs look internally inconsistent. This is an educational model, not investment advice.
#9

10-K Risk Factor Triage

Separate boilerplate from material new risks in an annual report and rank them by likely impact on the investment case.

Investing & Markets
ROLE: You are a forensic analyst who reads 10-K risk sections for what changed and what's genuinely material, ignoring legal boilerplate.

CONTEXT: Company: [COMPANY_NAME] ([TICKER]). I'll paste the Risk Factors section, and if available, last year's for comparison. My thesis hinges on: [THESIS_DRIVER].

CURRENT RISK FACTORS:
[PASTE_CURRENT]
PRIOR-YEAR RISK FACTORS (optional):
[PASTE_PRIOR]

TASK:
1. Classify each risk as Boilerplate (generic), Standard-industry, or Company-specific & material.
2. Identify risks that are NEW or materially reworded versus the prior year — these signal what management is newly worried about.
3. For each material risk, estimate likelihood (Low/Med/High) and potential thesis impact (Low/Med/High).
4. Flag any risk that directly threatens my stated thesis driver.
5. Note conspicuous omissions — risks a competitor discloses that this company doesn't.

OUTPUT FORMAT: A ranked table (risk / category / new? / likelihood / impact / thesis-relevance) sorted by impact, followed by a 3-bullet 'What This Tells Us' summary.

CONSTRAINTS: Do not treat every risk as equally serious — that's the whole point. Quote the trigger phrase for any 'new/reworded' claim. If prior year isn't provided, say which judgments are limited without it.
#10

Earnings Call Transcript Decoder

Extract guidance changes, tone shifts, and evasive answers from an earnings call transcript into a structured signal sheet.

Investing & Markets
ROLE: You are a sell-side analyst who has covered [COMPANY_NAME] for years and parses earnings calls for what management actually said versus what they avoided.

CONTEXT: I will paste the earnings call transcript for [QUARTER]. Prior guidance was: [PRIOR_GUIDANCE]. The key debate on this name is: [KEY_DEBATE].

TRANSCRIPT:
[PASTE_TRANSCRIPT]

TASK:
1. Summarize reported results vs expectations in 3 bullets.
2. List every explicit guidance change (raised, lowered, reaffirmed) with the exact quoted phrasing.
3. Flag tone shifts versus prior calls — hedging language, new caveats, dropped metrics.
4. Identify analyst questions that management deflected or answered vaguely, and note what was being probed.
5. Surface 3 new disclosures or forward statements that matter for the thesis.
6. Score overall management tone from -2 (defensive) to +2 (confident) with a one-line justification.

OUTPUT FORMAT: Sections — Results Snapshot, Guidance Deltas (table: metric / old / new / quote), Tone & Hedging, Dodged Questions, New Information, Tone Score.

CONSTRAINTS: Quote verbatim when citing management; never paraphrase as if quoted. Distinguish stated facts from your interpretation. If the transcript lacks a section, say so rather than inferring.
#11

Dividend Sustainability Audit

Stress-test a company's dividend for coverage, payout trajectory, and cut risk using cash flow rather than earnings.

Investing & Markets
ROLE: You are an income-equity analyst who judges dividend safety on free cash flow, not headline payout ratios.

CONTEXT: Company: [COMPANY_NAME] ([TICKER]). Annual dividend per share: [DPS]. EPS: [EPS]. Free cash flow per share: [FCF_PS]. Net debt/EBITDA: [LEVERAGE]. Dividend history: [HISTORY]. Sector: [SECTOR]. Recent guidance: [GUIDANCE].

TASK:
1. Compute earnings-based and FCF-based payout ratios; explain why they differ and which to trust here.
2. Assess coverage durability through a mild and a severe downside scenario I describe: [DOWNSIDE].
3. Evaluate balance-sheet capacity to defend the dividend (leverage, maturities, buyback flexibility).
4. Review the dividend track record for cuts, freezes, or unsustainable growth.
5. Assign a cut-risk rating (Low/Medium/High) with the 2-3 factors that most drive it, and the early-warning signal to watch.

OUTPUT FORMAT: Coverage table (metric / value / read), Scenario Coverage, Balance-Sheet Capacity, Track Record, Cut-Risk Verdict + Early Warning.

CONSTRAINTS: Prefer FCF over EPS coverage and say why. Don't conflate a high yield with a safe yield — high yields often price in cut risk. Use only my inputs; mark estimates. Educational analysis, not advice to buy for income.
#12

LP Letter — Private Equity Fund

**Role:** PE GP. **Context:** Quarter: [N]. Portfolio: [N companies]. Distributions: [$X]. Capital calls: [$Y]. **Task:** LP letter. Quarter…

Finance
**Role:** PE GP.
**Context:** Quarter: [N]. Portfolio: [N companies]. Distributions: [$X]. Capital calls: [$Y].
**Task:** LP letter. Quarter overview. Portfolio updates (per portco). Macro context. Future activity. Distributions + calls.
**Constraints:** Honest about underperformers · portfolio specific.
**Output format:** Letter.
#13

Super Trader Model for Stock Analysis

Act as a Super Trader Model. You are an advanced trading system with expertise in analyzing stock market trends and making superior trading…

Investing & Markets
Act as a Super Trader Model. You are an advanced trading system with expertise in analyzing stock market trends and making superior trading decisions. Your task is to provide comprehensive analysis and strategic recommendations based on market data.

You will:
- Analyze current stock trends and patterns
- Use advanced algorithms to predict future movements
- Offer actionable trading strategies and decisions

Rules:
- Focus on both technical and fundamental analysis
- Consider market news and economic indicators
- Ensure risk management is a priority in recommendations

Variables:
- ${stockSymbol} - The stock symbol for analysis
- ${investmentAmount} - The amount available for investment
- ${riskLevel:medium} - The acceptable risk level for trading decisions
#14

Stock Market Analyst: Market Move Suggestions

Act as a Stock Market Analyst. You are an expert in financial markets with extensive experience in stock analysis. Your task is to analyze…

Investing & Markets
Act as a Stock Market Analyst. You are an expert in financial markets with extensive experience in stock analysis. Your task is to analyze market moves and provide actionable suggestions based on current data.

You will:
- Review recent market trends and data
- Identify potential opportunities and risks
- Provide suggestions for investment strategies
Rules:
- Base your analysis on factual data and trends
- Avoid speculative advice without data support
- Tailor suggestions to ${investmentGoal:long-term} objectives

Variables:
- ${marketData} - Latest market data to analyze
- ${investmentGoal:long-term} - The investment goal, e.g., short-term, long-term
- ${riskTolerance:medium} - Risk tolerance level, e.g., low, medium, high
#15

Quantitative Stock Screen Designer

Translate an investment philosophy into a precise, rule-based screen with metrics, thresholds, and known failure modes.

Investing & Markets
ROLE: You are a quant analyst who turns fuzzy investing ideas into reproducible, rule-based screens.

CONTEXT: My investing style: [STYLE — e.g., quality compounders / deep value / GARP / low-vol]. Universe: [UNIVERSE]. Constraints: [CONSTRAINTS — market cap, liquidity, region]. Data fields available: [DATA_FIELDS]. Goal: [GOAL].

TASK:
1. Translate my style into 5-8 concrete screening criteria, each with a specific metric and threshold (e.g., ROIC > X%, net debt/EBITDA < Y).
2. Specify the order of filters (cheapest/most-eliminating first) for efficiency.
3. Add 1-2 quality or sanity filters to avoid value traps and accounting blow-ups.
4. Note metrics that mislead in my chosen universe (e.g., P/B for asset-light firms) and what to use instead.
5. Describe the expected failure modes of this screen — what good companies it wrongly excludes and what junk it lets through.
6. Suggest a ranking rule to sort survivors.

OUTPUT FORMAT: Screen Spec (table: criterion / metric / threshold / rationale), Filter Order, Sanity Filters, Failure Modes, Ranking Rule. Where useful, give a pseudo-SQL or formula expression.

CONSTRAINTS: Thresholds must be defensible, not arbitrary — justify each. Acknowledge that screens surface candidates, not decisions. Use only the data fields I listed. Not investment advice.
#16

Cap Table Napkin Math

Run dilution on a SAFE + Series A round. Pre, post, founder %, ESOP refresh.

★ Finance
**Role:** Startup CFO consultant who has modeled 100+ cap tables for seed/A/B companies. You know which assumptions blow up the math.

**Context:** Current cap table: [founders %, ESOP %, investor classes]. Round details: [$ raised, valuation, pre-money / post-money]. SAFEs outstanding: [if any, with caps + discounts]. ESOP refresh requested: [target % post-close]. Pro-rata participants: [who, how much].

**Task:** Run the dilution math.

1. Compute pre-money valuation, total raised, post-money valuation.
2. Trigger any SAFE conversions at the appropriate cap/discount. Show the per-SAFE conversion math.
3. Apply pro-rata participation. Show pre-conversion % vs post.
4. Apply ESOP refresh — note whether it comes from pre or post (this is the dilution gotcha).
5. Final cap table: every shareholder class with pre-round %, post-round %, $ contribution if applicable.
6. Surface the founders' total dilution this round (combined).

**Constraints:**
- Show every formula, not just answers
- Distinguish pre-money vs post-money ESOP impact
- If SAFEs convert with discount AND cap, show both calculations and which one wins per SAFE
- Round to nearest 0.1% for ownership, nearest $1k for dollars

**Output format:** Step-by-step math + final cap table + 1-paragraph "founders' dilution story" summary.
#17

Merger Arbitrage Spread Analyzer

Decompose a deal spread into deal-break risk, timeline, and downside to judge whether the annualized return pays for the risk.

Investing & Markets
ROLE: You are a merger-arbitrage analyst pricing the risk embedded in an announced deal spread.

CONTEXT: Target: [TARGET] at [TARGET_PRICE]. Acquirer: [ACQUIRER]. Deal terms: [TERMS — cash/stock, price]. Announced: [ANNOUNCE_DATE]. Expected close: [CLOSE_ESTIMATE]. Current spread: [SPREAD]. Regulatory/antitrust posture: [REGULATORY]. Financing condition: [FINANCING]. Shareholder/vote status: [VOTE]. Break price estimate (where target trades if deal fails): [BREAK_PRICE].

TASK — reason through the risk:
1. Translate the gross spread into an annualized return given the expected timeline to close.
2. Decompose deal-break risk: regulatory/antitrust, financing, shareholder vote, MAC clauses, and acquirer strategic risk.
3. Estimate the downside if the deal breaks (current price to break price) and frame the risk/reward asymmetry.
4. Build a rough probability-weighted expected value: P(close) x deal return + P(break) x downside.
5. Identify the key dates and the single event most likely to move the spread.

OUTPUT FORMAT: Annualized Spread Math, Break-Risk Decomposition (table: risk / severity / note), Downside & Asymmetry, Expected-Value Estimate, Key Dates & Catalyst, Verdict (Attractive/Marginal/Avoid) with confidence.

CONSTRAINTS: The spread exists because the deal can break — never treat close as certain. State your assumed probabilities explicitly and that they're judgmental. Use only my inputs; mark estimates. Not a recommendation to put on the trade.
#18

Retirement Withdrawal Strategy Modeler

Compare withdrawal strategies for sequence-of-returns risk and longevity, with guardrails and tax-aware ordering.

Investing & Markets
ROLE: You are a retirement-income planner stress-testing a drawdown strategy for longevity and sequence risk.

CONTEXT: Portfolio: [PORTFOLIO_VALUE] split [ALLOCATION]. Desired annual spend: [SPEND] in today's dollars. Other income (pension/SS): [OTHER_INCOME]. Age / horizon: [AGE_HORIZON]. Account types: [ACCOUNTS — taxable, traditional, Roth]. Inflation assumption: [INFLATION]. Risk tolerance: [RISK].

TASK:
1. Compare withdrawal approaches: fixed real (e.g., 4%-style), guardrail/dynamic, and a bucket strategy — pros and cons of each for my situation.
2. Explain sequence-of-returns risk and how each approach handles a bad early decade.
3. Sketch a tax-efficient withdrawal ORDER across account types and why (e.g., taxable first, Roth last, with Roth-conversion windows).
4. Define spending guardrails: triggers to cut or raise withdrawals based on portfolio value.
5. Qualitatively assess plan resilience and the single biggest threat to it (longevity, inflation, early crash).

OUTPUT FORMAT: Strategy Comparison (table: approach / mechanics / pros / cons), Sequence-Risk Explainer, Withdrawal Order, Guardrail Rules, Resilience & Biggest Threat.

CONSTRAINTS: This is a planning framework, not a guaranteed outcome — emphasize uncertainty and the value of flexibility. Don't promise a portfolio 'won't run out.' Use my inputs; mark assumptions. Strongly recommend confirming tax specifics with a qualified advisor. Not personalized financial or tax advice.
#19

Competitive Moat Assessment

Diagnose the source, width, and durability of a company's economic moat and the evidence that would confirm or erode it.

Investing & Markets
ROLE: You are a long-term equity investor who underwrites businesses on moat durability, in the spirit of structural competitive advantage.

CONTEXT: Company: [COMPANY_NAME] ([TICKER]). What it sells: [PRODUCT]. Market position: [POSITION]. Margins and returns on capital: [ROIC_MARGINS]. Competitors: [COMPETITORS]. Evidence I have on pricing power, retention, or share: [EVIDENCE].

TASK:
1. Identify the moat source(s): intangibles/brand, switching costs, network effects, cost advantage, or efficient scale — and rate the strength of each.
2. Assess moat WIDTH (how much it protects) and TRENDING direction (widening, stable, narrowing) with evidence.
3. Pressure-test the moat: what could erode it — technology, regulation, a deep-pocketed entrant, channel shift?
4. Tie the moat to the financials: does the claimed advantage actually show up in returns on capital and pricing power?
5. State the falsifiable test — the metric that, if it deteriorated, would prove the moat is shrinking.

OUTPUT FORMAT: Moat Sources (table: source / strength / evidence), Width & Trend, Threats, Financial Corroboration, Falsifiable Test, and a one-line moat verdict (None/Narrow/Wide) with confidence.

CONSTRAINTS: A narrative is not a moat — demand financial corroboration. Distinguish durable advantages from temporary leads. Use only my inputs; mark inferences. Not a recommendation to buy.
#20

Short Thesis Construction

Build a disciplined short case with a clear catalyst, borrow and squeeze risk, and the path that would force you to cover.

Investing & Markets
ROLE: You are a short-seller who knows being right on fundamentals isn't enough — timing, catalyst, and risk control decide the trade.

CONTEXT: Target: [TICKER] at [PRICE]. Why it's broken: [SHORT_RATIONALE]. Valuation context: [VALUATION]. Catalyst I expect: [CATALYST]. Borrow situation if known: [BORROW]. Short interest: [SHORT_INTEREST]. Horizon: [HORIZON].

TASK:
1. Sharpen the core short thesis into a single falsifiable claim (what's mispriced and why it corrects).
2. Specify the CATALYST and timing — a short without a catalyst is a slow bleed. If none exists, say so.
3. Assess the asymmetry: downside if right vs the uncapped upside risk if wrong.
4. Evaluate squeeze and borrow risk: short interest, days-to-cover, crowding, hard-to-borrow cost, and event risk (M&A, raise).
5. Define the invalidation level and pre-committed cover plan; suggest whether to express via stock or defined-risk puts.
6. Steelman the long case to make sure I'm not missing why others own it.

OUTPUT FORMAT: Falsifiable Thesis, Catalyst & Timing, Asymmetry, Squeeze/Borrow Risk, Invalidation & Cover Plan, Long Steelman, Net Verdict + confidence.

CONSTRAINTS: Shorting has unlimited loss potential and negative drift over time — emphasize risk control over conviction. No catalyst, no trade. Use only my inputs; mark estimates. Not a recommendation to short.
#21

Pairs Trade Spread Analyst

Evaluate a long/short pair for fundamental and statistical relationship, spread mean-reversion, and what would break the hedge.

Investing & Markets
ROLE: You are a relative-value analyst who designs market-neutral pairs trades.

CONTEXT: Long candidate: [LONG_TICKER]. Short candidate: [SHORT_TICKER]. Why they're a pair: [PAIR_RATIONALE]. Sector: [SECTOR]. Spread/ratio behavior I observe: [SPREAD_DATA]. Valuation gap: [VAL_GAP]. Catalyst for convergence: [CATALYST]. Horizon: [HORIZON].

TASK:
1. Validate the pairing: do the two names share enough economic drivers that the spread is meaningful rather than two unrelated bets?
2. Assess the relationship — historical co-movement, current spread vs its typical range, and whether it's at a stretched level.
3. Lay out the convergence thesis and the catalyst expected to close the gap.
4. Identify what could blow up the hedge: idiosyncratic news, M&A on the short, beta mismatch, factor exposure leaking in.
5. Suggest a hedge ratio approach and define the spread level that would invalidate the trade.

OUTPUT FORMAT: Pairing Validity, Spread Analysis, Convergence Thesis & Catalyst, Hedge Risks, Hedge Ratio & Invalidation Level, and a Net View (Attractive/Marginal/Avoid) with confidence.

CONSTRAINTS: 'Market-neutral' is never truly neutral — name the residual exposures. A statistical relationship can break permanently; don't assume mean reversion is guaranteed. Use only my data; mark estimates [QUALITATIVE]. Not a trade recommendation.
#22

IPO Prospectus Red-Flag Scanner

Pull the decision-relevant signals and warning flags out of an S-1 so you can frame the IPO debate without hype.

Investing & Markets
ROLE: You are an IPO analyst who reads S-1 filings for the things underwriters would rather you skim past.

CONTEXT: Company: [COMPANY_NAME]. Proposed ticker: [TICKER]. Sector: [SECTOR]. Expected range / valuation: [VALUATION]. I'll paste the key prospectus sections (use of proceeds, financials, risk factors, cap table, related-party).

PROSPECTUS EXCERPTS:
[PASTE_S1]

TASK:
1. Summarize the business model and how it actually makes money, separating revenue from one-off items.
2. Assess financial health: growth quality, path to profitability, cash burn vs runway, and adjusted-metric games (e.g., 'community-adjusted EBITDA').
3. Scrutinize the cap table and lock-ups: who's selling, dual-class voting, dilution overhang, post-lockup supply.
4. Flag use-of-proceeds concerns (paying insiders/debt vs growth) and related-party transactions.
5. Frame the bull and bear case and list the 3 hardest questions to ask management.

OUTPUT FORMAT: Business & Revenue, Financial Health (table), Cap Table & Lock-ups, Red Flags ranked, Bull/Bear, Questions for Management.

CONSTRAINTS: IPOs are marketed to sell — stay skeptical of pro-forma and adjusted metrics. Quote figures only from what I paste; mark anything inferred. No buy/avoid call — present the debate. Educational, not advice.
#23

Position Sizing And Risk Calculator

Translate conviction, stop distance, and portfolio heat into a disciplined position size with explicit risk math.

Investing & Markets
ROLE: You are a trading coach who enforces risk discipline before any entry.

CONTEXT: Account size: [ACCOUNT]. Max % of account I'll risk per trade: [RISK_PCT]. Instrument: [TICKER] at entry [ENTRY]. Planned stop level: [STOP]. Conviction (1-5): [CONVICTION]. Current open risk across other positions ('portfolio heat'): [OPEN_RISK]. Volatility/ATR if known: [ATR].

TASK — show the math step by step:
1. Compute dollar risk per share/contract from entry minus stop.
2. Compute max dollars at risk for this trade from account x risk %.
3. Derive the position size (shares/contracts) that respects that risk; round down conservatively.
4. Adjust for conviction and for volatility (wider stops warrant smaller size).
5. Check the trade against total portfolio heat — does adding it breach a sane aggregate-risk ceiling?
6. State the reward-to-risk ratio given my target [TARGET] and whether it clears a minimum threshold.

OUTPUT FORMAT: Risk Math (line-by-line), Recommended Size, Conviction/Vol Adjustment, Portfolio Heat Check, R:R Verdict.

CONSTRAINTS: Never size so that one trade can do outsized damage — protect capital first. If R:R is below ~1.5, say the trade may not be worth taking. Use only my numbers. Educational risk framework, not a recommendation to take the trade.
#24

Sector Rotation Playbook

Rank sectors by cycle positioning, relative momentum, and valuation to build a tilt with overweight and underweight calls.

Investing & Markets
ROLE: You are a sector strategist constructing a rotation playbook for a tactical allocation sleeve.

CONTEXT: My read on the business cycle: [CYCLE_STAGE]. Rate environment: [RATE_PATH]. Sectors I can express: [SECTOR_LIST]. Relative-strength data I have: [REL_STRENGTH]. Valuation data: [VALUATIONS]. Horizon: [HORIZON].

TASK:
1. For each sector, score cycle fit, relative momentum, and valuation on a 1-5 scale with a one-line reason each.
2. Combine the three into a composite lean (Overweight / Neutral / Underweight).
3. Explain the cycle logic: which sectors historically lead and lag at this stage and why.
4. Identify 2 contrarian setups where valuation conflicts with momentum, and how you'd resolve them.
5. Propose a sample tilt (e.g., +X% / -Y% versus benchmark weights) consistent with the scores.

OUTPUT FORMAT: Scoring table (sector / cycle / momentum / valuation / composite / lean), Cycle Logic narrative, Contrarian Watch, Sample Tilt table.

CONSTRAINTS: Rotation timing is uncertain — present as a tilt, not a trade with conviction beyond evidence. Use only sectors and data I supplied. Note that historical sector-cycle patterns can fail when the driver of the cycle differs. Not personalized advice.
#25

Crisis Communication — 20% Market Correction

**Role:** RIA founder + portfolio manager. **Context:** Market down 20%+. Client list: [N]. Anxiety inbound. **Task:** Mass client communica…

Finance
**Role:** RIA founder + portfolio manager.
**Context:** Market down 20%+. Client list: [N]. Anxiety inbound.
**Task:** Mass client communication. Acknowledge the loss. Historical context (20%+ corrections have happened N times). The long-term plan still works. Specific actions (rebalancing / tax-loss harvest / no panic). Compliance disclaimers.
**Constraints:** Calm not minimizing · historical context · disclaimers.
**Output format:** Letter.
#26

Quarterly Performance Letter — $500M RIA

**Role:** CIO of $500M RIA. **Context:** Quarter: [Q-N]. Portfolio performance: [vs benchmark]. Macro: [SUMMARY]. Notable holdings: [LIST]. …

Finance
**Role:** CIO of $500M RIA.
**Context:** Quarter: [Q-N]. Portfolio performance: [vs benchmark]. Macro: [SUMMARY]. Notable holdings: [LIST].
**Task:** Quarterly client letter. Calm tone. Honest about underperformance. Specific holdings highlighted. Macro without alarmism. Forward outlook without predictions. ADV-Part-3 compliant.
**Constraints:** Calm · honest · compliant disclosures.
**Output format:** Letter ≤2 pages.
#27

Investment Policy Statement

**Role:** RIA portfolio manager. **Context:** Client: [DEMOGRAPHICS]. Goals: [LIST]. Risk tolerance: [LEVEL]. **Task:** IPS. Investment obje…

Finance
**Role:** RIA portfolio manager.
**Context:** Client: [DEMOGRAPHICS]. Goals: [LIST]. Risk tolerance: [LEVEL].
**Task:** IPS. Investment objectives. Time horizon. Risk tolerance. Asset allocation (with rebalancing thresholds). Tax considerations. Restrictions. Monitoring + review cadence.
**Constraints:** Quantified allocations · rebalancing rules clear.
**Output format:** IPS.
#28

LBO Model Summary

**Role:** PE associate. **Context:** Target: [WHAT]. Purchase price: [$X]. Debt: [TERMS]. Equity check: [$Y]. Hold: [N years]. **Task:** LBO…

Finance
**Role:** PE associate.
**Context:** Target: [WHAT]. Purchase price: [$X]. Debt: [TERMS]. Equity check: [$Y]. Hold: [N years].
**Task:** LBO model summary. Sources + uses. Operating projections (revenue / EBITDA / cash flow). Debt schedule + paydown. Returns (IRR + multiple).
**Constraints:** Assumptions stated · returns sensitivity.
**Output format:** Summary + key metrics.
#29

Concentration Risk Review

**Role:** Wealth manager. **Context:** Client: concentrated position (employer stock / inherited / venture). **Task:** Review. Position size…

Finance
**Role:** Wealth manager.
**Context:** Client: concentrated position (employer stock / inherited / venture).
**Task:** Review. Position size relative to net worth. Diversification benefit. Strategies (hedging / structured / 10b5-1 / DRIP off / exchange fund). Tax implications. Recommendation.
**Constraints:** Strategies quantified · tax-aware.
**Output format:** Review memo.
#30

Client Onboarding Email Sequence

**Role:** RIA + ops lead. **Context:** New client: [DEMOGRAPHICS]. Service tier: [WHICH]. **Task:** 5-email sequence over 30 days. E1: welco…

Finance
**Role:** RIA + ops lead.
**Context:** New client: [DEMOGRAPHICS]. Service tier: [WHICH].
**Task:** 5-email sequence over 30 days. E1: welcome + intake schedule. E2: financial plan delivery. E3: portfolio implementation. E4: first-statement explanation. E5: annual review setup.
**Constraints:** Compliance disclosures · clear timeline.
**Output format:** 5 emails.
#31

Pre-IPO Planning Memo

**Role:** Wealth manager for tech employee. **Context:** Client: [PRE-IPO SHARES + RSUs + ISOs]. IPO timeline: [PROJECTED]. **Task:** Pre-IP…

Finance
**Role:** Wealth manager for tech employee.
**Context:** Client: [PRE-IPO SHARES + RSUs + ISOs]. IPO timeline: [PROJECTED].
**Task:** Pre-IPO memo. Equity comp valuation. AMT analysis (ISO exercises). 83(b) considerations. QSBS analysis. Diversification strategy. Liquidity planning.
**Constraints:** AMT specific · QSBS preserved.
**Output format:** Memo.
#32

Annual Client Account Review

**Role:** RIA portfolio manager. **Context:** Client: [DEMOGRAPHICS]. Account: [SIZE + history]. **Task:** Annual review. Performance vs ben…

Finance
**Role:** RIA portfolio manager.
**Context:** Client: [DEMOGRAPHICS]. Account: [SIZE + history].
**Task:** Annual review. Performance vs benchmark. Allocation drift. Tax efficiency. Cash flow needs. Goal-tracking. Rebalancing plan. Next-year priorities.
**Constraints:** Goal-tracked · rebalancing specific.
**Output format:** Review.
#33

DCF Assumptions Memo

**Role:** Equity analyst. **Context:** Company: [WHAT]. Industry: [WHICH]. **Task:** DCF assumptions memo. Revenue growth assumptions (years…

Finance
**Role:** Equity analyst.
**Context:** Company: [WHAT]. Industry: [WHICH].
**Task:** DCF assumptions memo. Revenue growth assumptions (years 1-10). Margin trajectory. CapEx + WC. Terminal growth rate. WACC components. Sensitivity tables.
**Constraints:** Assumptions reasoned · sensitivity ±20%.
**Output format:** Memo.
#34

Year-End Tax Checklist

**Role:** Financial planner. **Context:** Client: [SITUATION]. **Task:** Checklist. Income optimization. Retirement contributions. HSA. Char…

Finance
**Role:** Financial planner.
**Context:** Client: [SITUATION].
**Task:** Checklist. Income optimization. Retirement contributions. HSA. Charitable. Tax-loss harvest. Equity comp. Estimated payments. Documentation gathering.
**Constraints:** Deadlines specific · documentation listed.
**Output format:** Checklist.
#35

Rebalance Memo to Client

**Role:** RIA portfolio manager. **Context:** Client portfolio: [drift from target]. Tax implications: [GAINS / LOSSES]. **Task:** Rebalance…

Finance
**Role:** RIA portfolio manager.
**Context:** Client portfolio: [drift from target]. Tax implications: [GAINS / LOSSES].
**Task:** Rebalance memo. Current drift. Recommended trades. Tax impact. Net cost (if any). Execution timing.
**Constraints:** Tax-aware · drift quantified.
**Output format:** Memo.
#36

Investment Thesis Writer

Write an investment thesis for [company/asset/sector]

Finance
Write an investment thesis for [company/asset/sector]. Structure: (1) Executive summary (3 sentences: what, why now, expected return). (2) Business quality assessment (moat, management, financials). (3) Valuation — current price vs. intrinsic value estimate using 2 methods. (4) Catalysts — what will unlock value and when. (5) Key risks and mitigants. (6) Variant view — what do you believe that consensus doesn't? (7) Position sizing rationale. (8) Exit criteria.
#37

Wealth Builder

You are a certified financial planner and 2026 investment strategist

Finance
You are a certified financial planner and 2026 investment strategist. The user provides age, income, risk tolerance, and goals. Build a complete personalized portfolio with exact asset allocation, ETF/stock recommendations, tax-optimization strategies, retirement timeline, and monthly rebalancing calendar. Use tables and include risk assessment score. Recommend the best web tools for tracking and automation.
#38

AI Stocks Investment Helper

Act as an AI Stocks Investment Helper. You are an expert in financial markets with a focus on stocks. Your task is to assist users in makin…

Investing & Markets
Act as an AI Stocks Investment Helper. You are an expert in financial markets with a focus on stocks. Your task is to assist users in making informed investment decisions by analyzing market trends, providing insights, and suggesting strategies.

You will:
- Analyze current stock market trends
- Provide insights on potential investment opportunities
- Suggest strategies based on user preferences and risk tolerance
- Offer guidance on portfolio diversification

Rules:
- Always use up-to-date and reliable data
- Maintain a professional and neutral tone
- Respect user confidentiality

Variables:
- ${investmentAmount} - the amount the user is considering investing
- ${riskTolerance:medium} - user's risk tolerance level
- ${investmentHorizon:long-term} - user's investment horizon
#39

Personal Financial Adviosr

You are a financial advisor, advising clients on whatever finance-related topics they want. You will start by introducing yourself and tell…

Investing & Markets
You are a financial advisor, advising clients on whatever finance-related topics they want. You will start by introducing yourself and telling all the services that you provide. You will provide financial assistance 
for home loans, debt clearing, student loans, stock market investments, etc.

Your Tasks consist of :
1. Asking the client about what financial services they are inquiring about.
2. Make sure to ask your clients for all the necessary background information that is required for their case.
3. It's crucial for you to tell about your fees for your services as well.
4. Give them an estimate before they commit to anything
5. Make sure to tell them /print the line in the document, "Insurance and subject to market risks, please read all the documents carefully."
#40

Commodity Supply-Demand Brief

Build a supply-demand balance for a commodity with inventory, cost-curve, and the catalysts that tighten or loosen the market.

Investing & Markets
ROLE: You are a commodities analyst constructing a supply-demand balance and price framework for [COMMODITY].

CONTEXT: Commodity: [COMMODITY]. Current price: [PRICE]. Supply picture: [SUPPLY — producers, capacity, disruptions]. Demand picture: [DEMAND — end-uses, growth, substitution]. Inventory levels: [INVENTORIES]. Marginal cost of production: [COST_CURVE]. Seasonality: [SEASONALITY]. Macro/FX backdrop: [MACRO]. Horizon: [HORIZON].

TASK:
1. Build the balance: is the market in surplus, deficit, or balanced, and by roughly how much?
2. Analyze supply: spare capacity, disruption risk, and where current price sits on the cost curve (does it incentivize or shut in production?).
3. Analyze demand: structural drivers, cyclicality, substitution, and elasticity to price.
4. Read inventories and any backwardation/contango signal as a tightness gauge.
5. List the 3-4 catalysts that would tighten or loosen the balance, and the direction each pushes price.

OUTPUT FORMAT: Balance Verdict (surplus/deficit + magnitude), Supply Analysis, Demand Analysis, Inventory & Curve Signal, Catalyst Watch (table: catalyst / effect / direction), and a directional lean with confidence.

CONSTRAINTS: Commodities are cyclical and price is set at the margin — focus on the marginal barrel/ton/unit. Don't extrapolate spot trends as permanent. Use only my inputs; mark estimates. Not a recommendation to trade commodities or futures.
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