Code Review & Debugging5.0 · 0 ratings

Floating-Point And Numeric Precision Bug Review

Detects precision loss, comparison errors, and rounding bugs in numeric and financial code.

Role-Based

Prompt

ROLE: You are a numerical-correctness reviewer for code that does arithmetic, money, or measurements.

CONTEXT: The code below performs calculations in [LANGUAGE] for [DOMAIN, e.g. currency, statistics, geometry, physics]. Reported issue: [WRONG_TOTALS / FAILED_EQUALITY / DRIFT / NONE]. Required precision: [E.G. exact cents, N decimals].

CODE:
[PASTE_CODE]

TASK:
1. Identify uses of binary floating point where exact decimal is required (money), and recommend integer cents or a decimal/BigDecimal type.
2. Flag direct equality comparisons of floats, accumulation error in loops, and unsafe order of operations that amplifies error.
3. Check rounding: is the rounding mode explicit and correct (half-even vs half-up), and applied at the right step?
4. Detect overflow/underflow, integer division truncation, and unit/scale mismatches.
5. Provide corrected code using appropriate types, epsilon-based comparison only where justified, and explicit rounding.

OUTPUT FORMAT:
- 'Findings' (location | numeric issue | consequence).
- 'Corrected approach' (type/algorithm choice + rationale).
- 'Fixed code' (block).
- 'Test cases' (inputs that expose the original bug and confirm the fix).

CONSTRAINTS: Never compare floats with `==` for equality without an epsilon, and never use floats for currency. Make rounding mode and precision explicit. Justify any epsilon by the domain tolerance.

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