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Home/Glossary/Chain-of-thought prompting

What is Chain-of-thought prompting?

Also called: CoT · think step by step

Chain-of-thought prompting asks the model to reason through a problem in steps before giving the answer, which measurably improves accuracy on maths, logic and multi-part tasks.

Because a model generates one token at a time, letting it "write its working" gives it room to compute. "Think step by step, then answer" turns a one-shot guess into a sequence of smaller, checkable steps. On reasoning-heavy tasks the gains are large; on simple lookups or creative writing it mostly adds length.

Newer "reasoning" models do this internally, but explicit steps still help when you want to see the logic, catch a wrong assumption, or constrain how the model approaches the problem.

Example
Before answering, list the assumptions, work through the calculation step by step, check the result for order-of-magnitude sanity, then give the final answer on its own line.
How to use it well
  1. Use it for reasoning tasks; skip it for short factual or creative ones.
  2. Ask for the final answer separated from the reasoning so it's easy to use.
  3. Pair it with self-critique on high-stakes work.
Go deeper
Chain-of-thought prompting: how and whenBasic Chain-of-Thought (free course)
Related terms
Self-critique promptingSelf-consistencyTree of thoughtsAll terms →

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