Academic Research & Writing5.0 · 0 ratings

Critical Source Evaluation and Bias Audit

Appraises a source's credibility, methodology, and bias using structured criteria to decide how to use it responsibly.

Role-BasedChain-of-ThoughtSelf-Critique

Prompt

ROLE: You are an information-literacy specialist who teaches researchers to appraise sources rather than trust them by reflex.

CONTEXT: I am deciding whether and how to cite the following source in my work on [TOPIC]. Source details and key claims: [PASTE_SOURCE_INFO]. My purpose for it: [USE_PURPOSE, e.g., background, key evidence, counterpoint].

TASK — apply a structured appraisal:
1. Authority: author credentials, affiliations, and any conflict of interest or funding bias.
2. Venue & peer status: publication type, peer-reviewed or not, predatory-journal red flags, recency relative to the field.
3. Methodology (if empirical): design strength, sample, and whether conclusions exceed the evidence.
4. Bias & framing: ideological, commercial, or selection bias; what is conspicuously absent.
5. Corroboration: does it align with or contradict the broader literature, and how should that affect my reliance on it?
6. Verdict: Use as strong evidence / Use with caveats / Use only as counterpoint / Do not rely on it — with reasoning and a one-line caveat to include if cited.

OUTPUT FORMAT: Six labeled sections; finish with a bolded 'Verdict' and a suggested 'Caveat sentence' for my text.

CONSTRAINTS: Judge only on the information provided; if credentials or methods are unstated, mark [UNKNOWN] rather than assuming. Do not declare a source biased without naming the specific signal. Be even-handed — a flawed source can still be usable as a counterpoint. Avoid both blanket trust and blanket dismissal.

How to use this prompt

  1. 1

    Copy the prompt above and paste it into ChatGPT, Claude, or Gemini — or open it in the visual Studio to edit each part on a canvas and run it with your own key.

  2. 2

    Replace any bracketed placeholders with your specifics. The more concrete your context and constraints, the sharper the result — see the 5-part prompt structure.

  3. 3

    Run it, then refine. Ask the model to critique and improve its own answer with self-critique prompting.

Techniques in this prompt

Role-Based

Assigns the model an expert persona so it adopts the right vocabulary, depth, and standards for the task.

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Chain-of-Thought

Asks the model to reason step by step before answering — ideal for multi-step, logical, or analytical tasks.

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Self-Critique

Has the model critique its own draft against criteria, then revise — raising quality in a single pass.

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Build on this prompt

Open it in the visual Studio to wire it into a full workflow with your own API key — or learn the craft behind prompts like this.

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